See comba on Wiktionary
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{
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},
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "camboa"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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]
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"fork lightning",
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{
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}
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},
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"derived": [
{
"english": "curved cabin",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "curved cabin",
"word": "Cabanacomba"
},
{
"word": "a hamlet name"
}
],
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[
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[
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"3": "",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "combe",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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],
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],
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[
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"coombe"
],
[
"combe",
"combe"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
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"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geography",
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[
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],
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"coombe"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkõ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.bɐ/",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.bɐ/",
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]
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],
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"combar",
"combar#Portuguese"
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "gamba",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "Italian gamba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καμπή",
"4": "",
"5": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "combas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chomma",
"tags": [
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"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "tgomma",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Puter"
]
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{
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"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
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"anatomy"
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[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"feminine"
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"topics": [
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"sciences"
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}
],
"word": "comba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hacer combas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perder la comba"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1984), “comba”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 151–152</span></span><<name:DCECH>>>",
"3": "la-med:cumba<t:valley>",
"text": ":cel-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Celtic *kumbā\nGaulish *cumbabor.\nMedieval Latin cumba\nSpanish comba\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kumbā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*cumba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cumba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"comba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"comba\">\nFrom Medieval Latin cumba (“valley”), borrowed from Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"expansion": "Asturleonese",
"name": "bor"
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"2": "mxi",
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},
"expansion": "Mozarabic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mb/"
},
"expansion": "/mb/",
"name": "ic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Celtic *kumbā\nGaulish *cumbabor.\nMedieval Latin cumba\nSpanish comba\nFrom Medieval Latin cumba (“valley”), borrowed from Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. According to Coromines, the term likely passed through Asturleonese or Mozarabic because of the retention of Latin /mb/, with the expected native outcome being *coma. However, this is not universally agreed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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],
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"com‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"com‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combayar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "combo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comboso"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"id": "en-comba-es-noun-~k1Vuf-l",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
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],
"glosses": [
"jump rope"
],
"id": "en-comba-es-noun-zqXoHSBz",
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[
"jump rope",
"jump rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) jump rope"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "comba"
}
{
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"nl": "1"
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],
"hyphenations": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 0 3 14 11 2 15 3 11 2 18 0 7 11 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 40 52 3",
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"_dis": "3 32 55 10",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-comba-es-verb-6trQcLX7",
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[
"combar",
"combar#Spanish"
]
],
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[
"combar",
"combar#Spanish"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõm.ba]"
},
{
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}
],
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}
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"word": "Cabanacomba"
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}
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],
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈkõ.bɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.ba/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkõ.bɐ/",
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"Portugal"
]
}
],
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]
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},
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},
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},
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "chomma",
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]
},
{
"form": "tgomba",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
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"sciences"
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}
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"Spanish terms borrowed from Mozarabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Asturleonese languages",
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"Spanish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish undefined derivations",
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],
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"word": "hacer combas"
},
{
"word": "perder la comba"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1984), “comba”, in <cite>Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico</cite> [<cite>Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary</cite>] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 151–152</span></span><<name:DCECH>>>",
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"text": ":cel-pro",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Celtic *kumbā\nGaulish *cumbabor.\nMedieval Latin cumba\nSpanish comba\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kumbā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*cumba\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cumba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"comba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"comba\">\nFrom Medieval Latin cumba (“valley”), borrowed from Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā.",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mb/"
},
"expansion": "/mb/",
"name": "ic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Celtic *kumbā\nGaulish *cumbabor.\nMedieval Latin cumba\nSpanish comba\nFrom Medieval Latin cumba (“valley”), borrowed from Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. According to Coromines, the term likely passed through Asturleonese or Mozarabic because of the retention of Latin /mb/, with the expected native outcome being *coma. However, this is not universally agreed.",
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"parts": [
"com‧ba"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "combada"
},
{
"word": "combadura"
},
{
"word": "combar"
},
{
"word": "combayar"
},
{
"word": "combo"
},
{
"word": "comboso"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
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[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"jump rope"
],
"links": [
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"jump rope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõm.ba]"
},
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}
],
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}
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}
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]
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],
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[
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"combar#Spanish"
]
],
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"imperative",
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"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkomba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkõm.ba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omba"
}
],
"word": "comba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comba meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "comba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 113342123<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 13:16:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"comba",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "comba",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 118051080<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Tue, 07 Jul 2026 13:17:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.